Афганистаны дайн 2001 оноос

Огноо	7 October 2001–30 August 2022 (Загвар:Age in years, months, weeks and days)
Байрлал	Afghanistan
Байдал	Ended Defeat of the Taliban government in Afghanistan; Fall of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan; Destruction of al-Qaeda camps; Killing of Osama bin Laden; Establishment of new Afghan government; Creation of new Afghan National Army; Taliban insurgency; Return of more than 5.7 million Afghan refugees from Pakistan and Iran; War in North-West Pakistan;

Афганистаны дайн 2001оноос
	Хамаарах дайн: the War in Afghanistan and the Global War on Terrorism
	; Clockwise from top-left: British Royal Marines take part in the clearance of Nad-e Ali District of Helmand Province; two F/A-18 strike fighters conduct combat missions over Afghanistan; an anti-Taliban fighter during an operation to secure a compound in Helmand Province; A French chasseur alpin patrols a valley in Kapisa Province; U.S. Marines prepare to board buses shortly after arriving in southern Afghanistan; Taliban fighters in a cave hideout; U.S. soldiers prepare to fire a mortar during a mission in Paktika Province.
Огноо	7 October 2001–30 August 2022 (Загвар:Age in years, months, weeks and days)
Байрлал	Afghanistan
Байдал	Ended Defeat of the Taliban government in Afghanistan; Fall of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan; Destruction of al-Qaeda camps; Killing of Osama bin Laden; Establishment of new Afghan government; Creation of new Afghan National Army; Taliban insurgency; Return of more than 5.7 million Afghan refugees from Pakistan and Iran; War in North-West Pakistan;
Байлдагч талууд
Coalition: ISAF Albania ; Armenia (IPAP) ; Australia (GP) ; Austria (PfP) ; Azerbaijan (PfP) ; Bahrain (ICI) ; Belgium ; Bosnia and Herzegovina (IPAP) ; Canada (2001–14) ; Croatia ; Czech Republic ; Denmark ; El Salvador ; Estonia ; Finland (PfP) ; France ; Greece ; Hungary ; Iceland ; Ireland (PfP) ; Latvia ; Lithuania ; Luxembourg ; Malaysia ; Mongolia (GP) ; Montenegro (PfP) ; Netherlands ; New Zealand (GP) ; Norway ; Portugal ; Republic of Macedonia (MAP) ; Singapore (2008–13) ; Slovakia ; Slovenia ; South Korea (GP) ; Spain ; Sweden (PfP) ; Switzerland (2004–08) (PfP) ; Tonga ; Ukraine (PfP) ; United Arab Emirates (ICI) ; Major contributing nations with more than 300 troops as of 27th October 2014 United States (2001–14); United Kingdom (2001–14); Germany; Italy; Georgia (IPAP); Jordan (MD); Turkey; Bulgaria; Romania; Islamic Republic of Afghanistan (2001–)	Insurgent groups: Taliban; al-Qaeda; Haqqani network; Hezb-e-Islami Gulbuddin; United Tajik Opposition; IMU1; Other groups;
Удирдагчид
Barack Obama; David Cameron ; Angela Merkel ; Matteo Renzi ; Ashraf Ghani; Gen John F. Campbell, USA Formerly:; George W. Bush; Tony Blair; Gordon Brown; John Howard; Jean Chrétien; Paul Martin; Stephen Harper; Gerhard Schröder ; Silvio Berlusconi ; Romano Prodi ; Mario Monti ; Enrico Letta ; Hamid Karzai ; List of former ISAF Commanders	Mohammed Omar Ayman al-Zawahiri Jalaluddin Haqqani Formerly: ; Osama bin Laden ☠
Цэргийн хүч
ISAF: 34,512; Afghan National Security Forces: 352,000	Taliban: 60,000 (tentative estimate) Al-Qaeda: 50–100; Haqqani network: 4,000–15,000
Хохирол
Coalition:; Killed: 3,479 (United States: 2,347, United Kingdom: 453, Canada: 158, France: 86, Germany: 54, Italy: 48, Denmark: 43, Australia: 41, Poland: 40, Spain: 34, Georgia: 27, Netherlands: 25, Romania: 21, Turkey: 14, NATO: 12, New Zealand: 11, Norway: 10, Others: 46); Wounded: 23,500+; Contractors:; Killed: 1,143; Wounded: 15,000+*; Aircraft:; Aircraft losses: 192 Afghan Security Forces:; 10,086+ killed; Afghan Northern Alliance:; 200 killed; Total killed: 14,859+	Killed: 20,000–35,000
	Civilians killed: 16,725–19,013 (2001–2013) Нэмэлт мэдээлэл: Civilian casualties in the War in Afghanistan (2001–present)

2001 оны аравдугаар сарын 7-ны өдөр америкчууд, британичуудын хамт Афганистанд “Гандан буурашгүй эрх чөлөө” нэртэй ажиллагааг эхлүүлэн өргөн хэмжээний цуврал цохилтыг талибын дэглэмд өгөв.

Барууны хутгалдан орсон энэ дайн 2022 оны 8 сар хүртэл үргэлжилсэн байна.

References

↑ 2012 UNHCR country operations profile – Afghanistan unhcr.org
↑ Roggi, Bill (31 August 2009). "Pakistan's most-wanted: look at who isn't listed". The Long War Journal. Public Multimedia Inc. Татаж авсан: 2 September 2009.
↑ "International Security Assistance Force (ISAF): Key Facts and Figures" (PDF). ISAF. 6 October 2014. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 Арван нэгдүгээр сар 2014. Татаж авсан: 20 October 2014. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |archive-date= (help)
↑ "The Afghan National Security Forces Beyond 2014: Will They Be Ready?" (PDF). Centre for Security Governance. February 2014. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-07-26. Татаж авсан: 2014-11-23.
↑ ^5.0 ^5.1 Akmal Dawi. "Despite Massive Taliban Death Toll No Drop in Insurgency". Voanews.com. Татаж авсан: 10 August 2014.
↑ Bill Roggio (26 April 2011). "How many al Qaeda operatives are now left in Afghanistan? - Threat Matrix". Longwarjournal.org. Татаж авсан: 10 April 2014.
↑ "Al Qaeda In Afghanistan Is Attempting A Comeback". The Huffington Post. 21 October 2012. Татаж авсан: 10 April 2014.
↑ Rassler, Don; Vahid Brown (14 July 2011). "The Haqqani Nexus and the Evolution of al-Qaida" (PDF). Harmony Program. Combating Terrorism Center. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 Долдугаар сар 2011. Татаж авсан: 2 August 2011. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |archive-date= (help)
↑ Reuters. "Sirajuddin Haqqani dares US to attack N Waziristan, by Reuters, Published: September 24, 2011". Tribune. Татаж авсан: 10 April 2014. {{cite web}}: |author= has generic name (help)
↑ Perlez, Jane (14 December 2009). "Rebuffing U.S., Pakistan Balks at Crackdown". The New York Times.
↑ Иш татахад гарсан алдаа: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named icas
↑ ^12.0 ^12.1 "U.S. Department of Labor – Office of Workers' Compensation Programs (OWCP) – Defense Base Act Case Summary by Nation". Dol.gov. Татаж авсан: 2 August 2011.
↑ ^13.0 ^13.1 T. Christian Miller (23 September 2009). "U.S. Government Private Contract Worker Deaths and Injuries". Projects.propublica.org. Татаж авсан: 2 August 2011.
↑ "While U.S. debates Afghanistan policy, Taliban beefs up". Mcclatchydc.com. 14 October 2009. Татаж авсан: 9 February 2010.
↑ "Violence kills 100 afghan police every month". Archived from the original on 2010-09-28. Татаж авсан: 2014-11-23.
↑ "Police killed in Afghan bombing".
↑ Morello, Carol; Loeb, Vernon (6 December 2001). "Friendly fire kills 3 GIs". Post-Gazette. Archived from the original on 8 Арван хоёрдугаар сар 2007. Татаж авсан: 2 October 2008. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |archive-date= (help)
↑ Terry McCarthy/Kunduz (18 November 2001). "A Volatile State of Siege After a Taliban Ambush". Time. Archived from the original on 30 Тавдугаар сар 2012. Татаж авсан: 2 October 2008.
↑ John Pike (9 December 2001). "VOA News Report". Globalsecurity.org. Татаж авсан: 9 February 2010.
↑ "US Bombs Wipe Out Farming Village". Rawa.org. Татаж авсан: 9 February 2010.
↑ Brown University Watson Institute for International Studies (27 February 2001). "Afghan Civilians". Costs of War. Татаж авсан: 30 June 2013.

Sources

Coll, Steve (2004). Ghost Wars: The Secret History of the CIA, Afghanistan, and Bin Laden, from the Soviet Invasion to September 10, 2001. Penguin. ISBN 978-1-59420-007-6. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
Girardet, Edward (2011). Killing the Cranes: A Reporter's Journey Through Three Decades of War in Afghanistan (3 August 2011 ed.). Chelsea Green Publishing. p. 416. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
911 Commission (20 September 2004). "National Commission on Terrorist Attacks Upon the United States". Архивласан огноо 11 Хоёрдугаар сар 2010. Татаж авсан: 17 February 2010. {{cite web}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
Risen, James (4 September 2008). State of War: The Secret History of the CIA and the Bush Administration. Simon & Schuster UK. ISBN 978-1-84737-511-7. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
Auerswald, David P. & Stephen M. Saideman, eds. NATO in Afghanistan: Fighting Together, Fighting Alone (Princeton U.P. 2014)
Stewart, Richard W. (2004). Operation Enduring Freedom. BG John S. Brown. United States Army. p. 46. Archived from the original on 2015-06-23. Татаж авсан: 2014-11-23.
AEI (24 July 2008). "America and the War on Terror". AEI Public Opinion Study. Archived from the original on 22 Долдугаар сар 2014. Татаж авсан: 23 Арван нэгдүгээр сар 2014. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |access-date= and |archive-date= (help); Invalid |ref=harv (help)
Call, Steve (15 January 2010). Danger Close. Texas A&M University Press. ISBN 978-1-60344-304-3. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
Woodward, Bob (27 September 2010). Obama's Wars. Simon & Schuster. ISBN 978-1-4391-7251-3. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)

External links

Commons: War in Afghanistan (2001–present) – Викимедиа зураг, бичлэг, дууны сан

Afghanistan profile – A chronology of key events as provided by BBC
75,000 documents on Wikileaks

[unhcr1-1] 2012 UNHCR country operations profile – Afghanistan unhcr.org

[paksmostwanted-2] Roggi, Bill (31 August 2009). "Pakistan's most-wanted: look at who isn't listed". The Long War Journal. Public Multimedia Inc. Татаж авсан: 2 September 2009.

[placemat-3] "International Security Assistance Force (ISAF): Key Facts and Figures" (PDF). ISAF. 6 October 2014. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 Арван нэгдүгээр сар 2014. Татаж авсан: 20 October 2014. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |archive-date= (help)

[ssrresourcecentre-4] "The Afghan National Security Forces Beyond 2014: Will They Be Ready?" (PDF). Centre for Security Governance. February 2014. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-07-26. Татаж авсан: 2014-11-23.

[voanews.com-5] 5.0 ^5.1 Akmal Dawi. "Despite Massive Taliban Death Toll No Drop in Insurgency". Voanews.com. Татаж авсан: 10 August 2014.

[6] Bill Roggio (26 April 2011). "How many al Qaeda operatives are now left in Afghanistan? - Threat Matrix". Longwarjournal.org. Татаж авсан: 10 April 2014.

[7] "Al Qaeda In Afghanistan Is Attempting A Comeback". The Huffington Post. 21 October 2012. Татаж авсан: 10 April 2014.

[rassler-8] Rassler, Don; Vahid Brown (14 July 2011). "The Haqqani Nexus and the Evolution of al-Qaida" (PDF). Harmony Program. Combating Terrorism Center. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 Долдугаар сар 2011. Татаж авсан: 2 August 2011. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |archive-date= (help)

[9] Reuters. "Sirajuddin Haqqani dares US to attack N Waziristan, by Reuters, Published: September 24, 2011". Tribune. Татаж авсан: 10 April 2014. {{cite web}}: |author= has generic name (help)

[nytimes_15haqqani-10] Perlez, Jane (14 December 2009). "Rebuffing U.S., Pakistan Balks at Crackdown". The New York Times.

[icas-11] Иш татахад гарсан алдаа: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named icas

[dol.gov-12] 12.0 ^12.1 "U.S. Department of Labor – Office of Workers' Compensation Programs (OWCP) – Defense Base Act Case Summary by Nation". Dol.gov. Татаж авсан: 2 August 2011.

[projects.propublica.org-13] 13.0 ^13.1 T. Christian Miller (23 September 2009). "U.S. Government Private Contract Worker Deaths and Injuries". Projects.propublica.org. Татаж авсан: 2 August 2011.

[14] "While U.S. debates Afghanistan policy, Taliban beefs up". Mcclatchydc.com. 14 October 2009. Татаж авсан: 9 February 2010.

[15] "Violence kills 100 afghan police every month". Archived from the original on 2010-09-28. Татаж авсан: 2014-11-23.

[16] "Police killed in Afghan bombing".

[17] Morello, Carol; Loeb, Vernon (6 December 2001). "Friendly fire kills 3 GIs". Post-Gazette. Archived from the original on 8 Арван хоёрдугаар сар 2007. Татаж авсан: 2 October 2008. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |archive-date= (help)

[18] Terry McCarthy/Kunduz (18 November 2001). "A Volatile State of Siege After a Taliban Ambush". Time. Archived from the original on 30 Тавдугаар сар 2012. Татаж авсан: 2 October 2008.

[19] John Pike (9 December 2001). "VOA News Report". Globalsecurity.org. Татаж авсан: 9 February 2010.

[20] "US Bombs Wipe Out Farming Village". Rawa.org. Татаж авсан: 9 February 2010.

[21] Brown University Watson Institute for International Studies (27 February 2001). "Afghan Civilians". Costs of War. Татаж авсан: 30 June 2013.

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Афганистаны дайн 2001 оноос

Гарчиг

See also

References

Sources

Further reading

External links