Америкийн иргэний дайн: Засвар хоорондын ялгаа
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{{Инфобокс дайн
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|caption = Зүүн дээд: [[Виллиам Рөүзенкранс|Рөүзенкранс]] [[Теннесси]]йн [[Стөүнз голын тулалдаан]]ы үеэр; баруун дээд: [[Геттисбургийн тулалдаан|Геттисбургт]] олзлогдсон Холбооны улсын цэргүүд; доор: [[Арканзас]]ын [[Форт Хиндмэний тулалдаан]]
|conflict = Америкийн иргэний дайн
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|place = Голдуу [[АНУ]]-ын өмнөд хэсгээр
|result = [[Нэгдсэн Улс (Америкийн иргэний дайн)|Нэгдсэн Улсын]] ялалт; [[АНУ-ын сэргээн босголтын эрин|Сэргээн босголт]]; АНУ-д [[боолчлол]] устсан
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[[АНУ|Нэгдсэн Улс]]
|combatant2 = <center>[[
[[Америкийн Холбооны Улс]]
|commander1 = <center>Нэгдсэн Улсын удирдагчид
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Америкийн иргэний дайн АНУ-ын түүхэн дэх хамгийн их цус урсгасан дайн болсон бөгөөд нийт 620,000 цэрэг амиа алдаж, тодорхойгүй тооны энгийн иргэд алагдсан юм. Дайны үр дүнд АНУ-д боолчлолыг устгаж, Нэгдсэн Улсыг сэргээн байгуулж, холбооны засгийн газрын үүргийг бэхжүүлсэн. Америкийн иргэний дайны нийгэм, улс төр, эдийн засаг, арьс өнгөний асуудал [[АНУ-ын сэргээн босголтын үе]]ийг хэлбэржүүлсэн бөгөөд XXI зуунд ч нөлөөллөө үзүүлсээр байна.
== Эшлэл ==
{{reflist|2}}
== Лавлах материал ==
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Мөр 36:
;Тойм
<div class="references-small">
* Beringer, Richard E., Archer Jones, and Herman Hattaway, ''Why the South Lost the Civil War'' (1986) influential analysis of factors; ''The Elements of Confederate Defeat: Nationalism, War Aims, and Religion'' (1988), abridged version
* [[Bruce Catton|Catton, Bruce]], ''The Civil War'', American Heritage, 1960, ISBN 0-8281-0305-4, illustrated narrative
* Davis, William C. ''The Imperiled Union, 1861–1865'' 3v (1983)
* Donald, David ''et al. The Civil War and Reconstruction'' (latest edition 2001); 700 page survey
* Eicher, David J., ''The Longest Night: A Military History of the Civil War'', (2001), ISBN 0-684-84944-5.
* Fellman, Michael ''et al. This Terrible War: The Civil War and its Aftermath'' (2nd ed. 2007), 544 page survey
* [[Shelby Foote|Foote, Shelby]]. ''[[The Civil War: A Narrative]]'' (3 volumes), (1974), ISBN 0-394-74913-8. Highly detailed military narrative covering all fronts
* [[James M. McPherson|McPherson, James M.]] ''Battle Cry of Freedom: The Civil War Era'' (1988), 900 page survey of all aspects of the war; Pulitzer prize
* [[James M. McPherson]]. ''Ordeal By Fire: The Civil War and Reconstruction'' (2nd ed 1992), textbook
* [[Allan Nevins|Nevins, Allan]]. ''[[Ordeal of the Union]]'', an 8-volume set (1947–1971). the most detailed political, economic and military narrative; by Pulitzer Prize winner
** 1. Fruits of Manifest Destiny, 1847–1852; 2. A House Dividing, 1852–1857; 3. Douglas, Buchanan, and Party Chaos, 1857–1859; 4. Prologue to Civil War, 1859–1861; 5. The Improvised War, 1861–1862; 6. War Becomes Revolution, 1862–1863; 7. The Organized War, 1863–1864; 8. The Organized War to Victory, 1864–1865
* Rhodes, James Ford. [http://www.bartleby.com/252/ ''History of the Civil War, 1861–1865 (1918)], Pulitzer Prize; a short version of his 5-volume history
* Ward, Geoffrey C. ''The Civil War'' (1990), based on PBS series by [[Ken Burns]]; visual emphasis
* Weigley, Russell Frank. ''A Great Civil War: A Military and Political History, 1861–1865'' (2004); primarily military</div>
;Лавлах ном
<div class="references-small">
* Blair, Jayne E. ''The Essential Civil War: A Handbook to the Battles, Armies, Navies And Commanders'' (2006)
* Carter, Alice E. and Richard Jensen. ''The Civil War on the Web: A Guide to the Very Best Sites-'' 2nd ed. (2003)
* Current, Richard N., ''et al.'' eds. ''Encyclopedia of the Confederacy'' (1993) (4 Volume set; also 1 vol abridged version) (ISBN 0-13-275991-8)
* Faust, Patricia L. (ed.) ''Historical Times Illustrated Encyclopedia of the Civil War'' (1986) (ISBN 0-06-181261-7) 2000 short entries
* Esposito, Vincent J., ''West Point Atlas of American Wars'' online edition 1995
* Heidler, David Stephen, ed. ''Encyclopedia of the American Civil War: A Political, Social, and Military History'' (2002), 1600 entries in 2700 pages in 5 vol or 1-vol editions
* Resch, John P. ''et al.'', ''Americans at War: Society, Culture and the Homefront vol 2: 1816–1900'' (2005)
* Tulloch, Hugh. ''The Debate on the American Civil War Era'' (1999), historiography
* Wagner, Margaret E. Gary W. Gallagher, and Paul Finkelman, eds. ''The Library of Congress Civil War Desk Reference'' (2002)
* Woodworth, Steven E. ed. ''American Civil War: A Handbook of Literature and Research'' (1996) (ISBN 0-313-29019-9), 750 pages of historiography and bibliography [http://www.questia.com/read/14877569?title=The%20American%20Civil%20War%3a%20A%20Handbook%20of%20Literature%20and%20Research online edition]</div>
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Мөр 68:
;Намтрууд
<div class="references-small">
* ''American National Biography'' 24 vol (1999), essays by scholars on all major figures; [http://www.anb.org/aboutanb.html online and hardcover editions at many libraries]
* McHenry, Robert ed. ''Webster's American Military Biographies'' (1978)
* Warner, Ezra J., ''Generals in Blue: Lives of the Union Commanders'', (1964), ISBN 0-8071-0822-7
* Warner, Ezra J., ''Generals in Gray: Lives of the Confederate Commanders'', (1959), ISBN 0-8071-0823-5</div>
;Цэргүүд
<div class="references-small">
* Berlin, Ira, et al, eds. ''Freedom's Soldiers: The Black Military Experience in the Civil War'' (1998)
* Hess, Earl J. ''The Union Soldier in Battle: Enduring the Ordeal of Combat'' (1997)
* McPherson, James. ''For Cause and Comrades: Why Men Fought in the Civil War '' (1998)
* Wiley, Bell Irvin. ''The Life of Johnny Reb: The Common Soldier of the Confederacy'' (1962) (ISBN 0-8071-0475-2)
* Wiley, Bell Irvin. ''Life of Billy Yank: The Common Soldier of the Union'' (1952) (ISBN 0-8071-0476-0)</div>
;Анхдагч эх сурвалж
<div class="references-small">
* Commager, Henry Steele (ed.). ''The Blue and the Gray. The Story of the Civil War as Told by Participants.'' (1950), excerpts from primary sources
* Hesseltine, William B. ed.; ''The Tragic Conflict: The Civil War and Reconstruction'' (1962), excerpts from primary sources</div>
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== Гадны холбоос ==
* [http://www.historicalpreservation.org/civilwar/ohio/ Ohio in the Civil War Archive: Collaborative research archive]
* [http://sunsite.utk.edu/civil-war/reasons.html Declarations of Causes of Secession]
* [http://teachingamericanhistory.org/library/index.asp?documentprint=76 Alexander Stephens' Cornerstone Speech]
* [http://www.civilwarhome.com/lincolntroops.htm Lincoln's Call for Troops]
* [http://www.civil-war.net The Civil War Home Page]
* [http://www.archives.gov/research/civil-war/photos/index.html Civil War photos] at the [[National Archives and Records Administration|National Archives]]
* [http://www.virginia.org/site/features.asp?FeatureID=198 Civil War in Virginia]
* [http://www.cr.nps.gov/history/books-title.htm Online texts of Civil War books] at the [[National Park Service]]
* [http://sunsite.utk.edu/civil-war/generals.html University of Tennessee: U.S. Civil War Generals]
* [http://www.pbs.org/civilwar ''The Civil War''], a [[Public Broadcasting Service|PBS]] documentary by [[Ken Burns]]
* Individual state's contributions to the Civil War: [http://www.militarymuseum.org/HistoryCW.html California], [http://www.floridamemory.com/OnlineClassroom/FloridaCivilWar/index.cfm Florida], [http://www.illinoiscivilwar.org/ Illinois #1], [http://www.rootsweb.com/~ilcivilw/ Illinois #2], [http://www.ohiocivilwar.com/ Ohio], [http://www.pacivilwar.com/ Pennsylvania]
* [http://www.dcmemorials.com/index_civ.htm Civil War Memorials in & around D.C.] (with photos)
* [http://www.vlib.us/eras/civil_war.html WWW-VL: History: USA Civil War 1855-1865]
* [http://www.civilwar.org Civil War Preservation Trust]
* [http://www.civil-war-journeys.org Description and Pictures of Civil War Battlefields] Over 2,100 pictures from Civil War sites
* [http://www.gettysburg.edu/library/gettdigital/civil_war/civilwar.htm Civil War Era Digital Collection at Gettysburg College] This collection contains digital images of political cartoons, personal papers, pamphlets, maps, paintings and photographs from the Civil War Era held in Special Collections at Gettysburg College.
* [http://www.nps.gov/history/nr/twhp/wwwlps/lessons/73morgan/73morgan.htm ''”Fort Morgan and the Battle of Mobile Bay”'', a National Park Service Teaching with Historic Places (TwHP) lesson plan]
* [http://www.nps.gov/history/nr/twhp/wwwlps/lessons/70prairie/70prairie.htm ''”Battle of Prairie Grove: Civilian Recollections of the Civil War”'', a National Park Service Teaching with Historic Places (TwHP) lesson plan]
* [http://www.nps.gov/history/NR/twhp/wwwlps/lessons/11andersonville/11andersonville.htm ''“Andersonville: Prisoner of War Camp”'', a National Park Service Teaching with Historic Places (TwHP) lesson plan]
* [http://www.brettschulte.net/CWBlog TOCWOC Civil War Blog] A group Civil War blog consisting of informed amateurs.
* [http://cwba.blogspot.com/ Civil War Books and Authors Blog] A Civil War blog focusing mainly on book reviews.
* [http://cwbn.blogspot.com/ Civil War Bookshelf] American Civil War historiography and publishing blogged daily by Dimitri Rotov.
* [http://www.encyclopediaofalabama.org/face/Article.jsp?id=h-1429 American Civil War in Alabama, Encyclopedia of Alabama]
* [http://battleofolustee.org/uniforms/uniforms.html U.S. Civil War Era Uniforms and Accouterments]
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